A Wake-up Call: Oregon’s Stalled Progress in Cannabis Equity Programs
In a recent turn of events, the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission’s audit has spotlighted the barriers hindering the state from allocating cannabis tax revenue for the benefit of communities disproportionately affected by marijuana law enforcement.
Why the Equity Programs Matter
Despite being a trailblazer in legalizing cannabis, Oregon finds itself amongst the few states without functional cannabis-related “social equity programs.” The audit unveiled a disturbing reality – a considerable share of the disproportionate harm is race-based. The debate over race-based language inclusion is impeding the launch of social equity programs in Oregon.
A Missed Opportunity
“If we don’t act soon, Oregon will miss the opportunity to right the wrongs of the War on Drugs,” warns Rep. Janelle Bynum, a staunch supporter of several unsuccessful bills for such programs.
Equity Programs in Practice
Equity programs generally focus on assisting individuals affected by past drug enforcement, enabling them to break into the booming cannabis business. Neighboring Washington recently passed a law, opening more shops and production facilities, dedicating all licenses to owners who meet the equity criteria.
The Ground Reality in Oregon
In Oregon, two bills that could have paved the way for a statewide social equity program failed to gain traction in 2020 and 2021. Currently, efforts are underway to channel cannabis tax revenue towards a nascent program designed to bolster wealth in long-disadvantaged communities. However, the bill faces opposition, as it would repurpose funds currently allocated for drug rehabilitation.
Diversity: A Murky Picture
Oregon lacks a clear picture of diversity in its cannabis industry. A limited survey by OLCC found that 84% of active license-holders identified as white, 12-15% as Hispanic, Native American, or Asian, and a mere 4% as Black.
Portland: A Beacon of Hope
On a brighter note, Portland stands as a beacon of hope. The city uses cannabis tax revenue for grants to small entrepreneurs of color, including cannabis entrepreneurs. It also slashes fees for small-scale cannabis businesses, particularly those owned by women, minorities, or individuals with past marijuana-related convictions.
A Strained Situation
The audit under discussion led to the resignation of Secretary of State Shemia Fagan, raising ethical questions over her side consulting role for a cannabis firm while the audit was in progress. The state Department of Justice is now scrutinizing the audit’s independence and conclusions.
Oregon’s situation is a stark reminder that legalizing cannabis is just the first step. The path to social justice and equity is far more complex and requires sincere, dedicated efforts. As the cannabis industry continues to grow, it’s time for Oregon to catch up and lead the way in equity programs.
